What is VHSE? Everything You Need to Know

VHSE stands for Vocational Higher Secondary Education. It’s a stream offered after Class 10 (SSLC), mainly by state boards like Kerala. Unlike regular streams, VHSE combines academic subjects with practical, job-oriented training.
Students can choose from areas like IT, agriculture, healthcare, tourism, and more. It’s a great option for those who want to gain employable skills early while keeping higher education pathways open. VHSE also includes hands-on training, making students better prepared for real-world careers right after school.
Feature | VHSE | HSE (Regular +2) |
Focus | Academic + Vocational Skills | Purely Academic |
Courses | Job-oriented (e.g., agriculture, healthcare) | Science, Commerce, Humanities |
Practical Training | Yes | No or very limited |
Suitable For | Students interested in early career skills | Students aiming for college/university |
Job Opportunities After 12th | Available | Mostly after higher education |
Many students and parents wonder if VHSE is equal to regular Plus Two (also known as HSE or +2). The answer is yes, VHSE is considered academically and officially equivalent to the general higher secondary courses in India. Here’s what that means for students:
Just like regular +2, VHSE provides a Class 12 pass certificate, but with added vocational specialization.
The application process for VHSE is simple and mostly done online. Here’s how you can apply:
Here are some common vocational subjects:
Group | Courses Examples |
Agriculture | Crop Production, Animal Husbandry |
Health & Paramedical | Nursing Assistant, Medical Lab Technician |
IT & Computers | Data Entry, Hardware & Networking |
Engineering | Electrical, Electronics, Automobile |
Business & Commerce | Office Secretaryship, Marketing |
Hospitality | Hotel Management, Food Production |
Fashion & Beauty | Cosmetology, Garment Making |
Interested in VHSE courses after 10th grade? Click the link below to find out more:
VHSE is a 2-year course: Class 11 and Class 12.
It includes:
Students receive a Vocational Higher Secondary Certificate after 2 years.
Recognized by:
You have 3 main options:
Diploma, B.Voc (Bachelor of Vocation), B.Com, BBA, etc.
Competitive exams like KEAM, NEET, or CUET (if eligible).
Entry-level roles in hospitals, IT firms, banks, etc.
Start a small business based on your vocational skill.
Year | Students Enrolled | Schools Offering VHSE |
2022 | 50,000+ | 389 schools |
2023 | 52,000+ | 400+ schools |
These numbers show the growing popularity of VHSE among students and parents.
Remember: Success is not limited to traditional streams!
After Class 10, many students feel stuck between choosing streams. Still deciding? These blogs will help you,
VHSE is a great alternative to regular higher secondary education. It offers a blend of practical skills and academics that prepares students for real-life careers and future opportunities.
At Interval Learning, we help students and parents make informed decisions by providing clear guidance, course insights, and expert support for VHSE admissions and career planning.
Don't wait! Explore VHSE courses, get personalized guidance, and choose the right career path with Interval learning today.
Yes, VHSE is equivalent to regular Class 12 and is recognized by universities.
Absolutely. They can pursue B.Voc, B.Com, BBA, and even professional courses if eligible.
No, it is available in other states too, but Kerala has one of the best models.
Yes. Many government and public sector jobs accept VHSE qualifications.
It’s a great option for any student who learns better through practical, hands-on training.